What Is Gardening, And What Types of Gardening

The decoration of public or private spaces is the most frequent use given to gardening.

We can define gardening as the set of practices and techniques aimed at cultivating gardens, whether of food species such as vegetables and fruits or purely aesthetic species such as those that provide flowers attractive for their color.

However, cultivating vegetables for food is more related to agricultural practice, whether on a small or large scale. At the same time, gardening is associated to a greater degree with the ornamentation of private and public buildings, even in residential environments. Large scale, such as avenues, road corridors, and highways.

Throughout history, human interest in gardening has been demonstrated to such an extent that its development is not alien to the customs and cultures of the five continents.

the classification of gardening

In the classification of gardening, we can find interior gardening intended for internal spaces of houses or buildings and even apartments where the appropriate use of species adapted to small spaces is warranted.

Park gardening is developed in larger spaces where various species of plants and trees of greater size and display can be displayed.

In oriental gardening, the cultivation of bonsai stands out. Although its origin lies in China, it is deeply rooted in Japan and is characterized by the care of small species that deserve great care and dedication for their conservation.

In traditional gardening, a variety of species are adapted to the climates of the country or region where it is developed, and it stands out for the planting of native species that are typical of the place.
Many countries have so-called botanical gardens, spaces for the preservation of typical flora or that of other nations. They are generally deployed on large plots of land or hectares and are useful for studying specimens and healthy outdoor recreation.

The gardens are a kind of ecological center, generators of oxygen, where in addition to preserving botanical species, they also serve as an ecosystem for different types of wildlife and insects in constant interaction.

What Function Do Indoor Plants Have?

A well-kept outdoor garden provides an unimaginable well-being and invites us to enjoy the good weather. On the other hand, indoor plants benefit the environment and our health. All corners of the planet are affected by pollution from cars, industries, shopping centers, chemicals… Your home is no exception. Apart from decorating, plants absorb CO2 and release oxygen, reduce the temperature of the environment (ideal for summer heat), and clean the air of polluting substances.

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At home, we usually have several elements that, although it may not seem so, are harmful to our health, as they contain harmful particles. Some of these components are formaldehyde, present in chipboard or pressed wood products, upholstery materials, and carpets; benzene and xylene, present in rubbers, inks, oils, plastics, and paints; trichloroethylene, present in cleaning liquids, varnishes, and adhesives; and, finally, carbon monoxide, present in the combustion of engines, firewood, and gas and tobacco smoke. These highly polluting components produce negative effects on our health, such as irritation of the eyes, throat, and nose, migraines, allergic reactions, respiratory problems, skin diseases, loss of appetite, drowsiness, and, in the worst case, they can lead to the formation of cancer.

How To Start A Gardening Business

Now that there is no doubt about the viability of this type of venture, it is time to get into the matter. We will see eight steps explaining how to start a gardening business. We will discuss your planning, services, equipment, procedures, and other factors in detail. Let us begin!

Gardening business plan

The first step is to prepare a business plan in which all the actions to start the venture are recorded and organized. As well as for its management, administration, and fulfillment of objectives. To do this, the following elements must be included in the document:

Description of the business idea

 It is necessary to detail the most relevant aspects of the company. That is, characteristics, activities, and services offered for a general overview. As well as to more accurately define the focus of the gardening business.

Market research

Here, an in-depth study of the market and its dynamics is carried out. To plan strategies and identify opportunities and threats. In addition, it is necessary to analyze consumers, considering characteristics such as age, gender, occupation, purchasing habits, etc. And thus establish the profile of the ideal client or “buyer persona.”

Marketing plan

Includes promotion strategies in traditional and digital media. Likewise, the marketing objectives, communication channels, and implementation budget are defined there.

Financial evaluation

Here, the initial investment budget for starting the business is specified. Also, fixed operational costs are projected, and profitability, economic viability, and expected profits are estimated.

Staff

To work with different gardening business specialties, you must train personnel. Initially, three people will be enough to carry out the basic and most in-demand tasks on the market. Therefore, make sure to incorporate the following charges:

Gardener

 In charge of planting, watering, and other functions related to the maintenance of the gardens.

Landscaper

This is the professional in charge of designing gardens for interiors and exteriors.

Pruner

 A person responsible for pruning and cleaning trees, plants, and flowers.

Legal procedures

Legally establishing the gardening business is a very important step in the process. Well, this will guarantee being able to operate without complications and will provide credibility to customers. Even so, the procedures and requirements to legalize a company vary depending on the laws of each country.

Therefore, it is important to seek advice from the organizations and institutions that regulate the registration of new businesses. In many cases, these are usually city councils, chambers of commerce, and ministries.

However, there are a series of common aspects and procedures that must be taken into account when creating a gardening company; among them we have:

Choose a legal structure

As a natural person or legal entity. The first refers to sole proprietorships, and the second includes all types of companies.

 Prepare the statutes and articles of incorporation

The documentation includes the number of partners, their responsibilities, and contributions. As well as the business’s economic activity, location, and legal representative.

Register the business name

First, you must verify that the business name is available and then pay the corresponding amount for registration.

Registration in the Commercial Registry

It is carried out so that the business can carry out its activity and publicly prove that it is an active commercial establishment.

Process licenses and permits

Every gardening business must have an activity and opening license to validate its suitability. Also, it is necessary to have land use permits. These licenses and permits depend on whether the company will have premises or only work at home.…